ICC Test Match Playing Conditions

Aspect	Playing Condition
Number of Players	Each team consists of eleven players.
Overs per Day	A minimum of 90 overs must be bowled in a day.
Follow-on Rule	If a team bats first and leads by 200 or more runs after the first innings, the opposing team may be asked to follow on.
DRS (Decision Review System)	Each team gets two unsuccessful reviews per innings for LBW, caught behind, and ball-hitting decisions.
Day-Night Tests	In day-night Tests, the pink ball is used, and the match is played in the afternoon and evening to include night sessions.
Light and Bad Weather	Play can be stopped in case of bad light or adverse weather conditions, and extra time can be added to compensate for lost overs.
Interval and Lunch Breaks	There are scheduled breaks during play for lunch, tea, and drinks intervals, allowing players to rest and regroup.
Batting Order Declaration	The captain of the batting team declares the innings closed when they feel they have scored enough runs or want to bowl at the opposition.
Dead Ball	A dead ball is called by the umpire when play needs to be temporarily stopped for various reasons.
Short Runs	Umpires can call a “short run” if they believe the batsman has not grounded the bat behind the popping crease.

Explanation:

The ICC Test match playing conditions encompass a set of rules and guidelines that govern the conduct of Test matches, the longest format of cricket. As displayed in the table, each team comprises eleven players, and a minimum of 90 overs must be bowled in a day to maintain the pace of the game.

The follow-on rule allows the team batting first to enforce the opposing team to follow on if they have a lead of 200 or more runs after the first innings. This rule aims to avoid one-sided matches and provides the trailing team an opportunity to come back into the game.

The Decision Review System (DRS) allows each team two unsuccessful reviews per innings for LBW, caught behind, and ball-hitting decisions. This technology assists in reducing umpiring errors and provides teams with a chance to challenge decisions.

Day-night Tests are played using the pink ball, and the match extends into the evening to include night sessions, providing a unique and engaging experience for players and fans alike.

Play can be stopped due to bad light or adverse weather conditions, and extra time may be added to compensate for lost overs. Scheduled breaks for lunch, tea, and drinks intervals allow players to rest and strategize during the match.

The batting team’s captain declares the innings closed when they feel they have scored enough runs or wish to bowl at the opposition, while umpires call a “dead ball” to temporarily halt play in various situations.

Moreover, umpires may call a “short run” if they believe the batsman has not grounded the bat behind the popping crease properly, ensuring fair play and accurate scoring.

These playing conditions maintain the spirit of the Test format, adding depth and complexity to the game while ensuring a balance between teams and enhancing the overall Test match experience for players and fans.