Cricket Ball Specifications:
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Weight | 155.9 – 163.0 grams (5.5 – 5.75 ounces) |
| Circumference | 22.4 – 22.9 centimeters (8.81 – 9.01 inches) |
| Diameter | 7.05 – 7.30 centimeters (2.77 – 2.87 inches) |
| Core | Cork and string wound |
| Cover | Leather |
| Seam | 6 rows of stitching |
| Color | Red for Test cricket, White for limited-overs formats. |
| Swing | Swing is possible due to the polished side and seam orientation. |
Explanation:
The cricket ball is a crucial element of the game, and its specifications are defined by the International Cricket Council (ICC). Here are the details of cricket ball specifications:
- Weight: The standard weight of a cricket ball used in international matches is between 155.9 to 163.0 grams (5.5 to 5.75 ounces).
- Circumference: The circumference of the cricket ball is between 22.4 to 22.9 centimeters (8.81 to 9.01 inches).
- Diameter: The diameter of the cricket ball ranges from 7.05 to 7.30 centimeters (2.77 to 2.87 inches).
- Core: The core of the cricket ball is made of cork and is surrounded by layers of string wound around it.
- Cover: The outer covering of the cricket ball is made of leather, which provides durability and grip for bowlers.
- Seam: The cricket ball has a prominent seam that consists of six rows of stitching. The seam plays a crucial role in ball movement and swing.
- Color: The color of the cricket ball varies based on the format. In Test cricket, the ball is traditionally red, while in limited-overs formats (ODIs and T20Is), it is white.
- Swing: The cricket ball can swing in the air, especially in certain conditions, due to the polished side and seam orientation.
The specifications of the cricket ball are essential to maintain consistency and fairness in the game. The weight and dimensions are standardized to ensure an even contest between bat and ball. The seam and swing characteristics make the cricket ball challenging for batsmen to face and add excitement to the game, especially in favorable bowling conditions. The color distinction between formats helps players adapt their strategies and tactics accordingly. Overall, the cricket ball is a critical component that influences the dynamics of the game and contributes to the thrill and spectacle of cricket.